1. Numbness and Tingling: Often the first signs, these sensations may start in the extremities, such as the fingers and toes, and progress upwards.
2. Burning or Shooting Pain: Patients may experience sharp, shooting pains or a persistent burning sensation, which can be quite uncomfortable.
3. Loss of Sensation: Neuropathy can lead to reduced sensitivity to touch or temperature changes, making it difficult to detect injuries or discomfort.
4. Muscle Weakness: As nerves are impaired, muscles may weaken, leading to difficulties with coordination and balance.
5. Painful Cramps and Spasms: Some individuals with neuropathy experience muscle cramps and spasms, often at night.
6. Sensitivity to Touch: In certain cases, even a light touch can cause pain or discomfort.
7. Loss of Reflexes: Reflexes may become diminished or absent, particularly in the affected areas.
8. Loss of Balance: When there is damage to the nerves, your brain no longer knows where your feet are, and this can lead to falls. Falls are listed as the number 1 cause of accidental death in the elderly.